Motor

Motor function involves complex physiological processes and requires the integration of multiple systems, including neuromuscular, musculoskeletal, cardiopulmonary, neural motor, and sensory-perceptual systems. Motor function is indicative of current physical health status, burden of disease, and long-term outcomes, and is integrally related to daily functioning and quality of life.

Motor performance includes voluntary control of both fine and gross motor functions including dexterity, strength, balance, locomotion, and endurance. Motor performance also requires the interaction of multiple body systems, including the nervous, muscular, cardiovascular, and sensory-perceptual systems.

2-Minute Walk Endurance Test

Motor: Endurance

Ages: 3+

Test Time: 4 minutes

An assessment of overall physical fitness and endurance. Participants are asked to walk at a normal speed on a flat surface for 2 minutes.

4-Meter Walk Gait Speed Test

Motor: Locomotion

Ages: 7+

Test Time: 3 minutes

An assessment of locomotion. Participants are asked to walk 4 meters at a normal speed on a flat surface.

9-Hole Pegboard Dexterity Test

Motor: Dexterity

Ages: 3+

Test Time: 4 minutes

An assessment of fine motor dexterity. Participants are asked to place 9 pegs into a board with 9 holes, then remove them as quickly as possible, one hand at a time.

Grip Strength Test

Motor: Strength

Ages: 3+

Test Time: 3 minutes

An assessment of upper extremity strength. Participants are asked to squeeze a hand dynamometer as hard as they can, one hand at a time.

Standing Balance Test

Motor: Balance

Ages: 3+

Test Time: 7 minutes

An assessment of balance. Participants are asked to perform a series of poses on the ground and on a foam pad.